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SKU:x54021xm 类别:

描述

G. McDonald等编辑

188页;颜色的图片

由美国渔业学会出版BOB国际体育

出版日期:1998年

研讨会21

doi:https://doi.org/10.47886/9781888569087

简介:

早期死亡综合征(EMS)是现在广泛用于描述影响五大湖和波罗的海各种鲑鱼物种早期生命阶段的死亡率的术语。科学家们已经得出结论:(1)该综合征局限于从野生家禽中采集的鸡蛋，(2)受EMS影响的家禽所产的鸡蛋中硫胺素含量非常低，(3)用硫胺素对鸡蛋或卵囊进行治疗可以显著降低死亡率。

但关于EMS的很多事情仍然未知。硫胺素缺乏的确切原因是什么?为什么近年来EMS造成的死亡率急剧上升，而水生污染物水平却稳定或下降?五大湖和波罗的海出现的症状有什么相似之处?在成年鲑鱼的饮食中，鲱鱼和麦香鱼是否与缺乏硫胺的亲本和鱼卵的生产有关?

1996年，来自北美和斯堪的纳维亚的生物学家聚集在一起，回顾了目前关于EMS的研究，重点是硫胺素缺乏、其症状、治疗方法和原因。这项研究在这18篇论文中进行了总结，其中涉及了分析硫胺素水平的方法，EMS的可能原因，野生鱼类中的硫胺素水平，与EMS相关的临床症状，EMS的治疗方案，以及EMS实验室模型开发的进展。

EMS不仅仅是一个局部问题;它在本质上可能是全球性的，因为它影响着基本的生物过程，比如北半球几个地区的顶级捕食者和关键物种的繁殖。它是对储存计划的威胁，也是恢复五大湖、纽约五指湖和波罗的海自我维持人口的障碍。这本书代表了第一个全面的同行评议文献的收集，重点关注这一重要的渔业问题的属性。BOB国际体育

目录

符号和缩写

D. C. Honeyfield, J. D. Fitzsimons, S. B. Brown, S. Marcquenski和D. G. McDonald

波罗的海鱼类繁殖障碍研究综述。拉赫松

湖鳟鱼的硫胺素和早期死亡综合征S. B. Brown, J. D. Fitzsimons, V. P. Palace和L. Vandenbyllaardt

波罗的海鲑鱼虾青素水平低，表现出M74综合征A. Pettersson和Å。Lignell

硫胺素处理对m74影响的野生波罗的海鲑鱼生存的影响P. Amcoff, H. Börjeson, R. Eriksson和L. Norrgren

来自波罗的海的鳕鱼和鲑鱼早期生命阶段死亡率和形态障碍的描述性研究G. Åkerman和L. Balk

波罗的海鲑鱼卵黄囊苗死亡的临床和病理研究J. Lundström, H. Börjeson，和L. Norrgren

鱼组织中硫胺素的分析S. B. Brown, D. C. Honeyfield和L. Vandenbyllaardt

显示M74综合征的野生波罗的海鲑鱼的硫胺素浓度P. Amcoff, H. Börjeson, J. Lindeberg，和L. Norrgren

五大湖食物链中的硫胺素水平J. D. Fitzsimons, S. B. Brown和L. Vandenbyllaardt

五大湖鳟鱼繁殖与硫胺素营养、合成和保留的关系季永强，J. J. Warthesen，和i.r. Adelman

费什，S. B.布朗，S.康纳利，T. Chiotti和C. C. Krueger从手指湖鲑鱼中血液硫胺素的种间比较，以及母体大小对有和没有卡尤加综合征的大西洋鲑鱼血液和卵子硫胺素的影响

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